Reasons for the reign of terror in france free download as word doc. Part two, set during the terror, catapults the investigators into a conspiracy, where spies and agents seek out those who would destabilize the new regime. The reign of terror, the period in the french revolution when around forty thousand people lost their lives in the name of the revolution was the climax of the french revolution. Causes of the reign of terror worksheet school history. Although power has been taken advantaged of through absolute monarchs, they have changed history for better. Several historians consider the reign of terror to have begun in 1793, placing the starting date at either 5 september, june or march birth of the revolutionary tribunal, while some consider it to have begun in september 1792 september massacres, or even july 1789 when the first lynchings took place, but there is a consensus that it. Causes and effects of the reign of terror by alex wolfe on. My object has been rather to tell you a tale of interest than to impart historical knowledge, for the facts of. Historians are divided about the onset and causes of the terror, however, the revolutionary war, fears of foreign invasion, rumours about. During the reign of terror, a fashion statement became a political. No matter what the french may claim, if one chooses to open his eyes and read. The reign of terror with the collapse of the girondins, the jacobins became the leading political faction of the french revolution. For use with both options of play are six readytouse pregenerated soldier investigators, each detailed with their statistics and motivations.
Hook refer to the step one teacher notes in the miniq. Faith the one who could bring the republic, liberty and stability of the idea. Anarchy, lawlessness, threat of foreign invasion, inflation, hunger, hate, religion, sabotage, corruption, idealism, revolutionary zeal. The resulting instability caused problems that made forming the new republic and achieving full. Caught amongst the chaos and dangers of paris, the way must be found to stop a nightmare that would plunge france and the rest of europe into darkness. Reasons for the reign of terror in france reign of terror french.
The reign of terror was the result of conflicts between rival political groups of the girondins and the jacobins. Was the main goal of the committee of public safety to protect the. What was the cause of the reign of terror during the. The purpose is to get students engaged, talking, and wanting to do the miniq. Causes and effects of the french revolution flashcards. Look at sources 1 5 and at the information on the committee for public safety. What was the cause of the reign of terror during the french revolution.
While many of the federalist revolts were collapsing under both local pressuresfood shortages, fear of reprisals, reluctant to march farand the actions of convention deputies sent on mission, on august 27th, 1793 toulon accepted an offer of protection from a british fleet which had been sailing offshore, declaring themselves in favor of the infant louis. Approximately what percentage of those guillotined were nobles and clergy. Do you think the system of tribunals in france was fair. The french revolution has political, social, and economic causes.
The leader of this group was a man named robespierre. It was these beliefs that caused him to continue the terror even when it was. The term the reign of terror refers to the period in french history when the national convention, fearing the return of the monarchy, executed thousands of people who were thought to be against the revolution. September 5, 1793july 27, 1794 despite military successes, the convention continued to face problems domestically danton and his jacobin political party came to dominate french politics committee of public safety headed by danton and later robespierre those accused of treason were. Terrorism existed in 18th century revolutionary france during the reign of terror, as well as among the zealots of palestine in opposition to roman rule some 2000 years ago.
Socially, france was divided among 3 estates, or classes. The french revolution destroyed the old order of despotism and super imposed a new one of liberalism. The long standing political structure of the old regime based on the ideas of absolutism and divine right of kings. Kids learn about the reign of terror during the french revolution including leading up to the terror, committee of public safety, new laws, robespierre, deaths. Some 17000 people were killed in the reign of terror, and as many as 0 more died in prison or without trial. Was the reign of terror justified essay example graduateway. The rights outlined in the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen did not extend to. This brought direct conflict and confrontation between the liberals who wanted changes to survive and the conservatives nobles and clergy who resisted such changes. Unit1 french revolution of 1789 shivaji university. An attack can be rooted in religious, social, or political conflicts such as when one community is oppressed by another. Reign of terror lasted from september 1793 until the fall of robespierre in 1794.
What caused the french revolutionary government to turn against its own people. Causes of the reign of terror welcome to mubula resource. Anyone who opposed the revolution casualties the rights of man thomas paine. To understand the deeper origins of the terror, however, we must remember that it took place in a time of extreme crisis for the revolution. The reign of terror 5th september 1793 28th july 1794 or simply known as the terror was altogether unjustified in the context of its creation and within history. Reign of terror research paper cited notes flashcards. During the reign of terror, france was ruled by a group of men called the committee of public safety. Fear, as if one should fail at the task given, death awaits. Jacobin leader who seized control of national convention and committee of public safety.
Caught up in civil and foreign war, the revolutionary government decided to make terror the order of the day september 5 decree and to take harsh measures against those suspected of being enemies of the revolution nobles, priests, hoarders. What was the cause of the reign of terror during the french. Loosely defined, terrorism is the use of violence to further a political or ideological goal at the expense of the general population. The reign of terror, or commonly the terror french. In the third section, what are the reasons robespierre lays out for using terror. Many of the people who were executed during this period of time were not aristocrats, but ordinary people who may have only stated a critical thought or judgment going against the revolutionary government. Reign of terror, period of the french revolution from september 5, 1793, to july 27, 1794, during which the revolutionary government decided to take harsh measures against those suspected of being enemies of the revolution nobles, priests, and hoarders. The cost of supporting the patriots in the american war of independence 3. The reign of terror was one of historys symbolic events that have changed the world for the better. The revolution itself was caused by a combination of factors the led to an economic and social crisis that left the french third class little choice but to revolt. Some 17,000 people were killed in the reign of terror, and as many as 10,000 more died in prison or without trial. There is a common agreement that napoleon was a product of the french revolution without which, he would have died a common man. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Maximilien robespierre leader, george danton, jeanpaul marat, and about 745 others.
Seen throughout the reign of terror, the reign of robespierre, and king louis xvi reign, corruption of government is through ignorance, neglect, or contempt of the rights of man document b. The cost of the 7 years war and the loss of new france 2. Politically, france suffered under an absolute monarchy, and most people were denied basic rights, or a say in their government. Jeanlouis soulavie on the troubled legacy of louis xv 1801. Poverty the people needed something to do, someone to blame. The reign of terror, or the great terror, was a massive culmination to the horror of the french revolution, the gutters flowing with blood as the people of paris watched with an entertained eye. By continuing well assume youre on board with our cookie policy. Military strategist who helped reorganize the french war effort and successfully defended the country against foreign invaders. Reign of terror reign of terror lesson plan central historical question. The causes of world war ii world war i broke out largely because of an arms race, and world war ii because of the lack of an arms race. Soon after, king louis wife, marie antoinette, was executed in the guillotine the new form of constitutionalist justice. Robespierre was also the leader of a radical group called the jacobins.
The national convention of france was a great factor in encouraging the start of the reign of terror. The reign of terror was a period of violence in which occurred from 1793 1794 after the strong onset of the. Footnote the convention was composed of revolutionaries including. This collection of french revolution documents and primary sources has been selected and compiled by alpha history authors. Terrorism can take multiple forms and have many causes, often more than one. The french revolution traces the long and short term causes of the french revolution to the october days and its consequences up to the dissolution of the convention and beyond. Knitting during the reign of terror, is great for practicing main idea, factopinion, and summarizing as students learn about important historical subjects.
999 1085 413 504 1211 1464 507 950 1486 264 733 23 604 11 450 358 849 651 925 925 1639 732 766 742 462 1463 93 1273 1015 1004