The word mujahideen comes from the same arabic root as jihad, which means struggle. Mujahideen is the plural form of mujahid, the arabic term for one engaged in jihad. Taliban or students of islamic knowledge movement ruled afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 until they were ousted from power by the us military. Mujahideen groups fought against the prosoviet afghan government during the late 1970s 3. What is the relationship between the mujahideen and the. Akhmadovs book minutely details the shattered hopes that followed the. In 1989 the soviet union withdrew its forces from afghanistan. In addition, the resolution in connection with the occupation of the state of dagestan called upon all muslims to become mujahedeen and to go to the jihad against the infidels. The mujahideen fought against soviet and dra troops. The word is from the same arabic triliteral root as jihad struggle. Chechen terrorist leader and al qaeda commander shamil basayev aka abdallah shamil abuidris has been killed by russias federal security service fsb, according to the chief of the security. The english term jihadists grammatically corresponds to it.
Mujahideen project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Haqqani marshalled a large militant network based on tribal and ideological bonds in the. The term mujahideen is sometimes applied to fighters who joined the insurgency after the 2003 invasion of iraq. Shamil basayev military wiki fandom military wikia. Thus, a mujahid is someone who struggles or someone who fights. Originally published in the britannica book of the year. Lots of different groups have called themselves mujahideen. The principal character in this drama is shamil basayev, a sufi naqshbandi islamist, heir to a deputy of. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war kindle edition by jalali, ali ahmad, grau, lester w download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. However, the mujahideen did not establish a united government, and many of the larger.
Basayev was killed in an explosion during a raid in the federal republic of ingushetia, which neighbors chechnya. Mujahideen definition of mujahideen by merriamwebster. Basayev sent six of his chechen mujahideen to train with him. Should he survive the slow, painful trip, he would probably never fight again,but the trip back would involve six or eight mujahideen who could have been fighting. Let me define jihad in short when a community of non muslims is a threat to muslim community and the muslims unite and plan to react to their threats with a war is named jihad. Thus, the mine would rip off a mujahideens leg and the mujahideens comrades would then have to transport the crippled combatant back to pakistan. Russian president vladimir putin stated basayev deserved retribution for his. With more than 100 firsthand reports from mujahideen combat veterans and maps illustrating locations and disposition of forces, this book is a tactical look at a decentralized army of. The 1980s mujahideen, the taliban and the shifting idea of. According to the figures uncovered in the book, around 1,5002,000 mujahideen forces were fighting in karabagh war, around 300 of them involved in regular military actions on a permanent basis. At the dras request, the soviet unionbrought forces into the country to aid the government from 1979. The marxist leader of the country, hafizullah amin.
Chechens and other caucasian mujahideen reach the shores of the oilrich caspian sea, the only thing that will separate them from afghanistan will be the neutral state of turkmenistan. Book of a mujahiddeen by abdallah shamil abu idris shamil basaev this book was written by a wellknown chechen commander, general shamil basayev. To the ancient greeks and persians, the lakes immense size suggested it was an ocean, hence its name. Inspire a love of reading with prime book box for kids. Mujahideen, arabicmujahidun those engaged in jihad, in its broadest sense, those muslims who proclaim themselves warriors for the faith. Its widespread use in english began with reference to the guerrillatype militant groups led by the islamist afghan fighters in the sovietafghan war and now extends to other jihadist groups in various countries. The death of shamil basayev the american spectator. Prime suspect in the september 11, 2001, hijackings, branded by the federal bureau of investigation as an international terrorist for his role in the african u. Almasri later wrote in a book that the chechens were in better shape physically, and had. Bin laden brought in another saudi, ibn alkhattab, to become commander, or emir of jihadist mujahideen in chechnya sic. Russian tactical lessons learned fighting chechen separatists. Arguably the bestknown mujahideen outside the islamic world, various loosely aligned afghanopposition groups initially rebelled against the government of the prosoviet democratic republic of afghanistandra during the late 1970s.
Basayev wrote a book after the first chechen war, book of a mujahideen. He wanted to draw benefits to the mujahideen from this book and decided to rewrite most of it, remove some excesses and strengthen all of it with verses ayats, hadiths and stories from the lives of the disciples. The english term jihadists grammatically corresponds to it its widespread use in english began with reference to the guerrillatype militant groups led by the islamist afghan fighters in the sovietafghan war and now. The original chechnya bombers the cia, the saudis and bin laden.
This book was written by a wellknown chechen commander, general shamil basayev. Ibn alkhattab commanded what were called the arab mujahideen in chechnya, his own private army of arabs, turks, and other foreign fighters. Another mujahideen was the mujahedine islam, an islamic party led by ayatollah abolghasem kashani. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the other side of the mountain. The documents followed the goal of liberating the country from russian occupation and creating a new islamic government. Posts about commander shamil basayev written by letameenspeak. Under secords guidance, mujahideen terrorist operations had also quickly extended into neighboring dagestan and chechnya, turning baku into a shipping point for afghan heroin to the chechen mafia. Chechen terrorist shamil basayev killed by russian fsb. They were supported by britains mi6 who also conducted their own covert actions. Basayev was considered by some to be the undisputed leader of the radical wing of the chechen insurgency. Starting as a field commander in the transcaucasus, basayev.
In this book the vital philosophy of the mojahid, his. Mujahideen have been derived from two words jihad and. Book of a mujahideen shamil basayev pdf this book was written by a wellknown chechen commander, general shamil basayev. Syamil salmanovich basayev, generasi imam syamil abad ini. Akhmadov describes how basayev held meetings with russian. Basayev, shamil 19652006 people and organisations trove. But somehow, the mujahideen prevailed against a larger and decisively better equipped foe. On april 26 russias main national tv station, rossiya 1, featured president vladimir putin in a documentary to the russian people on the events of the recent period including the annexation of crimea, the us coup detat in ukraine, and the. No one predicted the soviet union would withdraw in defeat in 1989. From the mid1990s, bin laden paid chechen guerrilla leaders shamil basayev and omar ibn alkhattab the handsome sum of several million dollars per. Operation cyclone was the code name for the united states central intelligence agency cia program to arm and finance the mujahideen in afghanistan from 1979 to 1989, prior to and during the military intervention by the ussr in support of its client, the democratic republic of afghanistan. In december 1979, only a few weeks after the us embassy in tehran was overrun, soviet troops intervened in afghanistan.
Measured by surface area, the caspian sea is the worlds largest inland water body. However, the term did not gain popular currency as a collective or plural noun referring to holy warriors until the 18th century in india. Shamil basayev author of book of a mujahiddeen goodreads. This will form a mujahid islamic belt to the south of russia that will be connected in the east to pakistan, which is brimming with mujahideen movements in kashmir.
The original chechnya bombers the cia, the saudis and. Book of mujahideen diperkenalkan melalui sebuah website mujahidin kaukasus di dalamnya syamil basayev berbagi ilmu tentang jihad kepada kaum muslimin sedunia. Banyak mujahid bertempur dengan satu kaki by shamil basayev. In the context of afghanistan during the late 20th century, the mujahideen were islamic warriors defending their country from the soviet union, which invaded afghanistan in 1979 and fought a bloody war there for a decade. Chechen militant islamist and a leader of the chechen rebel movement. It covers roughly 371,000 sq km 143,200 sq mi and borders five countries. Book of a mujahiddeenby abdallah shamil abu idris shamil ba.
As for special operations, our mujahideen will show how they should be carried out. The mujahideen were part of the realm of traditional politics in which a conquered region is a turf that can be exploited by strongmen, who call themselves mujahideen so as to appear respectable. Basayev and alkhattab imported fighters from the saudi fanatical wahhabite strain of sunni islam into chechnya. He wanted to draw benefits to the mujahideen from this book and decided to rewrite most of it, remove some excesses and strengthen all of it with. Theres no connection between most of the groups, and some of them have fought each other. There are often great doctrinal differences between them, even within countries.
The chechen struggle, by ilyas akhmadov and miriam lanskoy. Mujahideen definition is islamic guerrilla fighters especially in the middle east. In 19971998 he also served as viceprime minister of chechnya in maskhadovs government. Russians claim killing of rebel basayev, the beslan butcher the. No matter that ibn alkhattab was a saudi arab who spoke barely a word of chechen, let alone, russian. Islamist guerrilla fighters known as mujahideen from arabic mujahidun, those engaged in jihad battled the communist government of afghanistan and the soviet force that invaded the country in 1979 to defend the government. How chechnya became a breeding ground for terror middle. Over the last decade, islamist terrorists have coopted the chechen cause as part of a global jihad. Many districts and cities then fell to the mujahideen. Its arabic singular, mujahid, was not an uncommon personal name from the early islamic period onward. Mujahideen forces caused serious casualties to the soviet forces, and made the war very costly for the soviet union.
623 844 438 1489 1307 409 1468 1471 763 1347 1105 1556 80 285 1395 467 1525 1151 477 586 1335 1293 611 161 225 243 1300 810 120 225 724 1429 1227 529 808 530 611 91 569 49 444 1412 590 820